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In April 2023, the production of forestry, agriculture and fisheries was relatively stable, while the livestock sector was still very volatile. Poultry and pig farming are in big trouble because the price of broiler chicken and pork is very low, causing farmers to lose money. Grain prices in the world are still high, which makes feed prices high.

However, in this situation, some broiler and pig farms have linked farms with consumption, forming a closed chain from producer to consumer, which helps to overcome difficulties in promoting business.

SEAFOOD Yields are falling due to tightening of catch controls

Data from the General Statistics Office showed that fisheries production was estimated at 747.8 thousand tons in April 2023, up 0.7% from the same period last year. Including: fish reached 538,000 tons (up 0.7%); shrimp reached 101,000 tons (up 1.3%); Other aquatic products reached 108.8 thousand tons (up 0.2%). Aquaculture production for the month was estimated at 396.8 thousand tons, up 2.9% over the same period last year, of which: fish reached 263.9 thousand tons, up 2.3%; Shrimp reached 89.2 thousand tons, up 2.5%.

The pangasius harvest in April increased compared to the same period last year, as the sales price of the pangasius remained stable at a good level, reaching 134,000 tons, an increase of 2% compared to the same period last year. Shrimp production increased in the same period last year due to favorable weather and suitable salinity for the stock. The production of white leg shrimp harvested in April 2023 was estimated at 61.8 thousand tons, an increase of 3% compared to the same period last year; Production of black tiger shrimp was estimated at 23.3 thousand tons, up 1.1%.

In April 2023, the fishery was estimated at 351,000 tons, down 1.3% compared to the same period last year; including: fish reached 274.1 thousand tons (minus 0.8%); shrimp reached 11.8 thousand tons (minus 7.1%); Other aquatic products reached 65.1 thousand tons (down 2.4%). Sea catch fishery production was estimated at 336.4 thousand tons, down 1.6% from the same period last year due to increased fuel costs.

In general, the aquatic production in the first four months of 2023 was estimated at 2,637,000 tons, up 1.2% compared to the same period last year, of which: fish reached 1,942.6 thousand tons, up 1, 2%; shrimp reached 285.5 thousand tons, up 1.9%; Other aquatic products reached 408.9 thousand tons, up 0.6%.

On the other hand, promoting the installation of surveillance equipment for trips on sea fishing vessels, as well as the management of all levels to mobilize people for the protection of natural aquatic resources are a number of tools. Fishing has also led to a decrease in catches.

The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development said the European Commission (EC) inspection team is expected to visit Vietnam on May 24-31, 2023 to conduct work against illegal, unreported and unreported fishing under the 4 How the EC inspection team is scheduled to arrive in Vietnam on the afternoon of May 23rd. Immediately afterwards, from May 24th to 28th, the delegation will select provinces and work with them. On May 29th and 30th, the delegation will work with the Directorate of Fisheries. A high-level dialogue with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development and the Government of Vietnam will take place on May 31.

Due to the time when the EC inspection team arrived in Vietnam at the right time when the ports had a lot of fish, the delegation will pay attention to how the seafood caught through the port is monitored, whether it is reliable or not.

Vietnam has shrunk to 9,665 fishing boats in a short period of time, from October 2022 to February 2023, according to Mr. Phung Duc Tien, Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development. “Currently it takes almost a month for the EC to pass the test, although we still have a lot of work to do, we need to be more determined. The Prime Minister’s official letter 265 has shown that strict measures must be taken to prevent fishing vessels from violating IUU,” stressed Mr. Tien.

Deputy Minister Phung Duc Tien added that the Vietnamese government is making efforts to remove the IUU “yellow card” in order to improve the efficiency of the marine economy and in particular to strengthen Vietnam’s position on the international stage.

GROWTH IN RICE PRODUCTS, INCREASE IN FOREST TIMBER PRODUCTS

As of April 15, 2023, the whole country planted 2,949.5 thousand hectares of winter spring rice, accounting for 98.6% of the same period last year. The area of ​​winter-spring rice cultivation decreased mainly due to the conversion of land use into land for construction, vegetable cultivation, perennial crop cultivation or aquaculture.

In the northern towns, the planting of winter-spring rice is basically complete. Due to good care from the time of sowing and favorable weather, most of the winter-spring paddy area is growing and developing well.

By mid-April, the southern provinces had harvested 1,568.4,000 hectares of winter-spring rice, accounting for 83.3% of the acreage, up 102.9% from the same period last year. Of this, 1,415.7 thousand hectares were harvested in the Mekong Delta, accounting for 95.7% of the acreage cultivated, accounting for 103.1% of the same period in 2022. ha, an increase of 1.2 quintals/ha over the previous year due to relatively benign weather and the use of high-tech rice cultivation models that have continued to be replicated; Production is estimated at 10.6 million tons, a decrease of 30.3 thousand tons due to an area reduction of 28.2 thousand hectares.

As of April 15, the southern communities had planted 446.1 thousand hectares of summer-autumn rice, accounting for 111.7% of the same period last year, of which the Mekong Delta reached 440.3 thousand hectares, accounting for 112.6%. The progress of summer-autumn rice sowing is faster than the same period in 2022, mainly due to favorable weather less affected by salt intrusion.

The degraded forest area was up to 279.3 hectares in April 2023, 2.3 times more than the same period last year, of which 168.2 hectares were cut down and destroyed, an increase of 47.1%; burned forest area is 111 ha, 26 times higher than in April 2022.

At present, the summer-autumn rice is in the seedling to culling stage, rice plants are growing and developing well. However, the summer-autumn harvest is often affected by heat and drought, and the Central and Central Highlands provinces can experience water shortages during the dry season months. Therefore, places must adopt advanced cultivation techniques, ensure water sources for rice cultivation, review cultivation structure, and adjust planting season to ensure the best timeframe for the next harvest.

For the forest sector, data from the General Bureau of Statistics shows that the area of ​​newly planted forests nationwide was estimated at 31.6 thousand hectares in April 2023, up 3.4% from the same period last year; The number of scattered forest trees reached 7.6 million trees, an increase of 7.4%.

In April, wood production reached 1,294,600 m3, up 2.9%. In general, the area of ​​newly planted forest in the first 4 months of 2023 is estimated at 69.8 thousand ha, an increase of 3.4% compared to the same period last year; The number of scattered forest trees reached 35 million trees, an increase of 6.3%. Timber production from the beginning of the year to the end of April reached 4,627.8 thousand m3, an increase of 3.5%.

It is worrying that the damaged forest area increased very sharply in April 2023 compared to the same period last year. In general, the whole country had 534 hectares of degraded forests in the first four months of 2023, an increase of 47.6% compared to the same period last year. Of this, the deforested and destroyed forest area was 356.3 ha, an increase of 2.3%; burned forest area was 177.7 ha, 13 times larger than in the same period last year.

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By Martine

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