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Bed bugs are parasitic insects belonging to the Cimicidae family that feed on human blood and are commonly known as Cimex Lectularius. This species is also known by several names including Crimson Rambler, Redcoat, and Mahogany Flat. As the name suggests, bed bugs can be found in homes, particularly in beds and other sleeping areas. They are also nocturnal and can eat their hosts unnoticed. These insects are obligate hematophagous (blood-sucking) species that feed primarily on humans. They are attracted to hosts by carbon dioxide, chemicals, and heat. A bed bug uses two feeding probes to pierce the host’s skin, with one injecting its saliva and the other drawing the blood.

There are several health effects that bed bugs cause, such as skin rashes and allergy symptoms; However, it can be difficult to distinguish their bites from other insect bites. In general, their bites are usually red with a darker red spot in the center, arranged in a cluster, itchy, and often localized on the arms, neck, or face. There are cases when the bites cause severe itching. In this case, oral antihistamines or steroid creams can be applied for relief, while antibiotics are used for secondary bacterial infections. However, there are cases when a person experiences severe skin reactions or allergic reactions to the bites; Therefore, it is necessary to see a doctor for professional treatment.

In the meantime, if you want to know how to get rid of bed bugs, you must remember that this is not an easy procedure. Since removing them is a tedious task, you should seek professional help for this. When choosing an exterminator, you should select one who has been in the industry for more than five years and has a reputable background. You should also choose one that has been certified by your local officials. Although certified exterminators can cost you $250 to $1,000 per room. You should have the guarantee that all annoying insects will be eliminated. They also conduct follow-up checks weeks or months after you are hired.

In addition, treating bed bugs generally involves a thorough inspection of the home, especially the bedroom. Several pest control experts suggest household owners perform a thorough cleaning that includes dismantling bed frames and furniture, scrubbing infested surfaces with a stiff brush to remove eggs, and wrapping mattresses in special covers.

There are also specific bed bug removal guides. One method that some companies recommend is to use smoke machines or bug bombs to kill them; However, experts believe that this method causes other insects to escape through the walls and spread to other areas. In addition, natural remedies such as vacuuming, steam cleaning, and using diatomaceous earth are also recommended to stop the infestation.

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