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Thanks to the promotion of propaganda, proactive vaccination and epidemic control zoning, the rabies control process in Nghe An has achieved good results.

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Rabies management in Nghe An province has brought about many positive changes thanks to the effective advice provided by the Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine Department. Picture: Quy An.

Nghe An covers a natural area of ​​up to 16,490.25 km2, a population of about 3.3 million people, of which 30% live in urban areas and 70% in rural areas. Dogs are very popular pets in this area.

Dogs are raised to do household chores, but are mostly allowed to roam free. This habit is widespread in rural, mountainous, and highland areas, causing many difficulties in disease control, vaccination, and treatment. On the other hand, keeping dogs loose also creates public unsanitary conditions, a permanent safety hazard for humans, and increases the transmission of diseases, especially rabies.

In fact, Nghe An is a province with a very harsh climate and weather, with summer temperatures reaching 41 degrees Celsius, increasing the risk of a strong rabies outbreak, the peak usually occurs between April and September. An is always in the group of high provinces risk of rabies.

From 2017 to date, the province has had 58 rabies outbreaks in 16 districts, cities and municipalities, namely Ky Son, Yen Thanh, Tuong Duong, Con Cuong, Quy Chau, Do Luong, Nam Dan, Dien Chau, Nghi Loc and Quy Hop., Que Phong, Thanh Chuong, Thai Hoa, Hoang Mai, Cua Lo, Vinh City. This causes confusion in the community and is generally not suited to increasingly civilized and modern life.

Due to a very urgent request, the Nghe An Provincial Livestock and Veterinary Sub-department effectively and promptly recommended the provincial people’s committee to issue a decision approving the rabies prevention program for the period 2022-2030 with the important objective. The focus is as follows: good management of dogs, minimizing the situation of dogs biting people; Coordinate and share information on suspected cases of rabies in animals and humans in order to monitor, detect and isolate outbreaks; Increasing rabies vaccination coverage, good management of medical examination and treatment facilities for dogs and cats; Build rabies-proof facilities.

Propaganda on rabies prevention and control in Nghe An takes many forms (seminars, television, radio systems at all levels, neighborhood meetings, leaflets, banners, etc.) promote efficiency, immediately create positive changes in many aspects, help people reduce the danger level of the Capturing and understanding disease, thereby raising awareness and self-discipline in disease prevention.

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People’s awareness of rabies prevention has increased significantly. Picture: Quy An.

In addition, people were mobilized to seek timely examination, advice and vaccination against rabies in health facilities if they were bitten by a dog. Specialist bodies also recommend not treating diseases with herbal remedies, folk medicine and measures that have not been approved by the Ministry of Health.

Parallel to the tasks of propaganda and dealing with dogs, rabies monitoring in animals is also advised and managed by the sub-department of livestock husbandry and veterinary medicine.

Thanks to the proactive detection and containment of the epidemic from the first case, combined with the promotion of vaccination, the general situation is always under control, the rate of the fatal rabies disease has decreased significantly in the last two years.Every year. In the period from 2017 to 2019, an average of 9 people died per year, from 2020 to now, only 4 people died per year, 56% less than in the previous period.



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By Martine

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